If you’ve been in a relationship with a narcissist, borderline, psychopath or histrionic, you probably understand why these personalities are also referred to as high-conflict people. It’s because they chronically manufacture an overwhelming amount of conflict, chaos and drama. Just when you catch your breath, they’re back at it. Provoking, projecting, gaslighting, tantrum-ing, exaggerating, pouting, triangulating, setting conflict traps, setting you up to disappoint them and, oftentimes, just making stuff up.
Surely these individuals take a break when they’re asleep, right? If you answered yes, you’d be wrong. Some clients report being kicked, slapped, pinched, shoved and punched awake by their conflict-prone significant other accusing my clients of cheating on them — wait for it — in their dreams. Because dreams are real! Well, dreams feel real, which is the same thing!
[INSERT EXTREME EYE ROLL.]
Crazy never rests. And, yes, some even create drama in their dreams that they’re quite happy to make you suffer for while awake.
An argument with these folks is typically pointless, circular, forever-mushrooming, emotional reasoning-based and rarely resolved. The unresolved grievances are then recycled and rehashed with each new conflict like a snowballing conflict monster.
Conflict with narcissists and borderlines follow uncannily similar rules. I call them the Narcissist Fight Club Rules. Here’s a shocker — fighting fair isn’t one of the rules! The narcissist or borderline dictates the rules and gets to fight dirty. Their targets do not.
You’re expected to take it, fall on your sword, apologize and then pretend like it never happened. Or, you can try to discuss what happened after things calm down. In which case you risk going back down to Crazytown where the narcissist has home court advantage. Unlike healthy conflict, which focuses on resolution and compromise, unhealthy conflict is about “winning” and keeping you engaged. There are no mutual wins with these individuals. Everything is a zero sum game.
Facts Are Meaningless and Logic Is Incendiary
When fighting with a narcissist, borderline or other immature personality, facts are meaningless. Logic is incendiary. Emotional reasoning trumps critical thinking. The narcissist’s and borderline’s distorted reality is determined by their need to engage in image management and/or to maintain their victim status. Furthermore, their distorted realities (plural) are subject to endless, self-serving historical revisions. Sometimes their historical revisionism goes all the way back to something they said 5 minutes ago, never mind years.
Pointing out their contradictions typically elicits accusations that you’re mean, have to be right, can’t let go of anything or some other insult. This is more evidence that projection isn’t just a room in the back of the theater. What’s really going on? The immature jerk is angry that you’re accurately remembering their inconsiderate, cruel or dishonest behavior.
Many people with characterological issues will explicitly and repeatedly make a point of telling you how honest they are. Whenever someone makes a repeated point of telling me how honest they are, I make sure my wallet is secure.
These individuals will also demand the truth from you at all times. If you think that means honestly telling them what’s bothering you or how their hurtful behavior impacts you, you’re not getting the big picture. Not only can these folks not handle the truth, they’ll punish you for speaking it. If the truth you’re telling threatens to expose their true nature, they’re very likely to try to destroy you.
When narcissists and borderlines demand you tell them the truth, they don’t want the truth. By the truth, I mean objective, verifiable facts. Not a subjective version of truth, which is rarely factual. When someone tells you, “It’s my truth,” they’re more than likely serving you some highly self-serving hog twaddle.
No, when a narcissist or borderline demands the truth, what they want is the truth they’ve predetermined for you that fits whatever psychodrama/victim narrative they’ve ginned up in their heads. If you tell them the actual, objective truth, they’ll accuse you of lying. Thus, demanding that you accept their lies as the truth and facts as lies. Almost forgot! You don’t know how you’re actually feeling and thinking The narcissist/borderline “knows” your emotions and thoughts, not you. It’s all so very crazy-making.
Who’s the liar?
Narcissists, borderlines and other immature personalities lie. They lie about big stuff. They lie about little inconsequential things like buying milk at the market when they really bought Kombucha. They lie when the truth would serve them better. They lie when they’ve nothing to gain. They lie when they’ve nothing to lose. They also gaslight, which is a special kind of lying in which they deny things they say or did, even when you’ve witnessed these things firsthand and documented them with video or audio recordings. They lie about what they’ve said in emails when the emails exist as proof of what transpired.
Why do they do this?
There are four primary reasons these individuals lie. One, for personal gain. For example, they want money, material goods, sex, status, power, professional advancement, to avoid unwanted consequences like detection or abandonment, to seduce or to hurt or punish their enemies and rivals. If lying gets them what they want, they’ll do it.
Two, they lie to survive. If narcissists et al were honest about who they are and the abusive, shady and sometimes criminal things they do, who in their right minds would want anything to do with them? However, sometimes they’re honest about their true nature and hide right out in the open. “I’m crazy.” “I can’t be faithful.” “I’m a snake.” “I always win.” “I always get what I want.” Ignore these admissions at your own peril.
Three, they lie because it induces duper’s delight, or “the pleasure [they] get over having someone else in [their] control and being able to manipulate them” (Paul Ekman, 1992, Telling Lies). In other words, they feel superior and powerful when they deceive others. Oftentimes, you’ll catch these compulsive liars smirking as they relish the sensation of pulling one over on you. If you’ve witnessed the smirk you’ll likely never forget it.
Four, if they can persuade, guilt or intimidate you into believing their lies, half-truths, distortions and historical revisions, they get to determine your reality. That is the ultimate control. When the narcissist, borderline or psychopath determines your reality, they’re in control. If they’re in control, then they feel powerful or safe from abandonment, which circles back to the first reason.
For narcissists, the point of conflict is to win in order to feel superior. Winning bolsters their false self. Narcissists develop a false self to mask the core wound of feeling unloved and inferior. Hence, the compulsion to win at all costs. Borderlines develop a false self to mask the core wound of abandonment. For borderlines, the point of conflict is to not be abandoned.
One of the ways they try to avoid abandonment is by keeping you engaged with them via self-created conflict, chaos, crises and drama. Save me. Rescue me. Help me. You’re a bad person if you don’t help me. These people don’t want help. If they did, they’d commit to long-term therapy that teaches them to hold themselves accountable and to be responsible for their actions.
What many disordered individuals really want is to be enabled to continue on as they are and as they’ve always been. Helping them would mean no longer protecting them from the natural consequences of their behavior. Let me repeat that for all you codependents out there: Helping them would mean no longer protecting them from the natural consequences of their behavior.
As noted, conflict isn’t about resolving issues in order to strengthen the relationship. It isn’t about finding compromises so both parties can get their needs met. It’s about winning or staving off abandonment and they’ll do whatever it takes to accomplish these aims, including lying. Denial of facts, historical revision and emotional reasoning are all forms of dishonesty.
What happens when you catch them in a lie during a conflict? They deny, lie, cry, rage, pout and play the victim. It keeps going until you concede, submit and apologize for making them behave so badly. Yes, you’re expected to apologize for “making them” hurt you.
Perhaps you’ve tried using facts and logic when you JADE (justify, argue, defend, explain) as they accuse and attack you (this will be discussed in Narc Rule #5). Doing so just makes them all the more angry and escalates their defense mechanisms like projection, denial, projective identification, gaslighting, DARVO (playing the victim) and intimidation.
Again, the facts are what the narcissist or borderline says they are. The “facts” are often either outright lies, cherry-picked grains of truth coated in distortions and misdirects or their subjective feelings, which they believe are facts. As such, the facts are refutable, especially if they portray the narcissist in a bad light or mean the narcissist or borderline will suffer consequences. Without mutual acceptance and adherence to facts, honesty and accountability there is no conflict resolution. Only appeasement, concession and capitulation.
When you enable someone like this, you’re enabling your own abuse. Perhaps you believe continuing to restate the facts or finding different ways to explain reality to them will eventually be effective and you’ll return to the love bombing or honeymoon/idealization stage of the relationship. Please go back and reread the paragraphs about the goal of unhealthy conflict. It’s not going to happen.
In my clinical experience, people who live their lives dictated by emotional reasoning are on a difficult path that they hope will help spare them the pain of dealing with reality. In my personal experience, living my life based on a partner’s emotional reasoning is absolute hell. Reality may be painful at times, but living one’s life based on another person’s “alternate reality” is torture.
Counseling, Consulting and Coaching with Dr. Tara J. Palmatier, PsyD
Dr. Tara J. Palmatier, PsyD helps individuals work through their relationship and codependency issues via telephone or Skype. She specializes in helping men and women trying to break free of an abusive relationship, cope with the stress of an abusive relationship or heal from an abusive relationship. She combines practical advice, emotional support and goal-oriented outcomes. Please visit the Schedule a Session page for professional inquiries.
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Seeingclearly says
Holy batcrapcrazy, Dr Palmatier. I would swear you were the ‘fly on the wall’ during my entire marriage.
I remember having a great fun-filled day at work enjoying interacting with all of the great and dedicated people I work with. On the trip home I would turn down the short street to my home (still my home – get a prenup!) and suddenly noticing that pit of fear in my stomach and my pulse rate rising. Who is going to meet me at the door today? Beauty or The Beast? I’m still enjoying coming home to a peaceful empty house. It’s wonderful- I feel ten years younger.
Petri says
I’m going through a divorce right now. I don’t know if my wife has BPD or what. During this separation our whole 14 year relationship has been rewritten. It appears that we’ve never had any deeper feelings, passion or real chemistry. And that she hasn’t been herself during our whole relationship. Before we met she drank a lot, did mild drugs and had onenight standers practically every weekend. Red flags I know. We of course have arguments. She really gets emotional during these. Couple of days ago she had an argument(I tried to calmly reply) and in about 10 mins there were around 30 f-words. Not bad for a 35 year old. During this whole separation she has been the victim, even the affair she’s having she managed to make herself the victim of having it. Naturally everything is about her. Not the kids, not me. Her. Except when it comes to the guilty part. That’s when I come in. This has been quite a ride.